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Dalmatian Coast · Croatia

The History of Turanj

A small village with a 3,500-year story — where Bronze Age settlements, Roman harbours and Venetian fortresses meet the crystal-clear Adriatic.

About the village

Where the sea tells
ancient stories

Turanj is a charming seaside village on the Dalmatian coast, stretching along 4 kilometres of shoreline in the Pašman Channel. It is surrounded by a small archipelago of 16 islets, whose shores are dotted with tiny stone fishing piers — the "mulići" — offering shelter to small boats. From the shore, the view stretches across to Babac island, the only inhabited island in the archipelago, just one nautical mile away.

Connected to the neighbouring village of Sv. Filip i Jakov by the scenic seaside promenade "Lungo Mare", Turanj is close enough to everything — yet perfectly removed from the summer crowds. Biograd na Moru is 5 km away; Zadar just 20 minutes by car.

The area around Turanj has been continuously inhabited since the Bronze Age. Its layered history — from prehistoric hillforts to Roman estates, from Venetian fortresses to an astonishing underwater city — makes this one of the most historically rich stretches of the Dalmatian coast.

Through the centuries

A timeline of Turanj

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Bronze Age & Neolithic
The earliest settlers
The area around Turanj was inhabited from the Bronze Age, with the first archaeological traces dating back to the Neolithic period. Bronze Age "gradine" (hillforts) were built on the hills surrounding Turanj, and on the islet of Ričul (Zeleni školj) — which in those times was still connected to the mainland — there was an ancient small harbour.
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Roman era
Tukljača — Roman estates and harbours
The first settlement was called Tukljača (also written as Tukljačane or Tuklječane). During Roman times, three small harbours and a large Roman estate (villa rustica) were located here. A section of the ancient aqueduct Biba–Jader, which supplied Zadar with water, has been preserved to this day.
845 AD
The church of St. Mary
On the ruins of the Roman villa rustica — located on the present-day village cemetery — a small church was built in 845 AD, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, also known as St. Mary (Stella Maris). It stands as one of the oldest Christian monuments in the region.
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13th–15th century
The fortress of the Meštrović nobility
The present-day Turanj first appears in historical records in the 13th century. In 1444, a fortress was built by the Croatian noble family Meštrović, constructed right at the water's edge, with walls supported by three towers. From this period, one tower (the "Kaštel"), the main gate and part of the ramparts have been preserved. The settlement took its name from this tower — "Toretta" (from the Latin "turis" meaning tower), which over time evolved into "Turanj".
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1450 & Candian War
Church, war and the Venetians
In 1450, a church dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary was built within the Turanj walls. During the Candian War (17th century), Turanj served as a customs post and was the site of many battles. Ibrahim Pasha destroyed and burned the church; part of the population fled to the nearby islands of Pašman and Babac. The Venetians once set the village alight themselves to prevent it falling into Ottoman hands. The current parish church of Our Lady of Carmel was built in 1675 on the site of the destroyed church.
🤿 Underwater archaeology · 2015

Sensational discovery

A 3,500-year-old city
beneath the sea

Just fifty metres from the Adriatic shore, and around three hundred metres from Turanj, a team of archaeologists from the University of Zadar discovered an extraordinary underwater prehistoric site — a settlement spread over nearly one and a half hectares of seabed, dating back approximately three thousand years.

Thousands of artefacts were found in just four square metres of excavated seabed: ceramic kitchen vessels, bone needles for weaving fishing nets, ceramic sinkers, processed wooden boat parts, olive stones (evidence of olive cultivation 3,000 years ago), and large quantities of animal bones.

Most remarkably, large wooden piles were found driven firmly into the seabed — evidence of a substantial stilt-house settlement. The site lies at a depth of just three metres, making it accessible even to beginner divers.

"This is one of the most important prehistoric underwater sites in Croatia."

Today

Turanj today —
nature, sea & village life

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4 km of coastline
Pebble and rock beaches along the Pašman Channel, with clean, clear water rated among the best in Croatia.
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16 islets
A small archipelago surrounds the village. Babac island — the only inhabited one — lies just 1 nautical mile offshore.
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Galešnjak nearby
The world-famous heart-shaped "Island of Love" is just 1 nautical mile from Turanj — visible from Casa Rosa.
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Lungo Mare promenade
A scenic seaside walking path connects Turanj with Sv. Filip i Jakov — perfect for evening strolls.
Fishing tradition
The stone "mulići" — tiny fishing piers — line the shore, giving the village its authentic Dalmatian character.
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Living history
The medieval Kaštel tower still stands, a quiet reminder of the centuries of history that shaped this village.

Come and experience
Turanj for yourself

Stay at Casa Rosa and explore one of Dalmatia's most fascinating villages.

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